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'Melbourne Principles'
a world first
Victoria has taken a lead role in the develop-ment of sustainable
cities around the world with the preparation and presentation
of the Melbourne Principles for Sustainable Cities.
Written in Melbourne at a United Nations-sponsored workshop
attended by 40 inter-national experts, the guidelines were
tabled and discussed in September 2002 at the Earth Summit
in Johannesburg, South Africa.
They explain how a sustainable city might function, and provide
a framework for action. Key principles include:
- the need for a city to define a vision that involves its
citizens in sharing of aspirations, responsibility and opportunity
- an understanding that economic strategies must not impede
basic human rights of sustenance, hygiene and shelter
- respect for nature, and a commitment to its care
- definition of the ecological 'footprint' of a city and
a commitment to reduce this impact problems should
be tackled locally and now, rather than elsewhere and in
the future
- a continual process of benchmarking, monitoring and measuring
progress.
With more than half the world's population now living in
cities, issues of sustainability will assume increasing prominence.
EPA Victoria helped develop the Melbourne Principles, which
have been adopted by Melbourne City Council and are supported
by a number of local governments around the world.
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