:: How we were
  :: How we are  
  :: How we might be  
www.melbourne2030.vic.gov.auSitemapDownloadsHelp
Melbourne 2030 – Planning for sustainable growth
Nav BackgroundIntroductionThe strategic frameworkPolicies and initiativesThe way forwardAppendixesImplementation plans
image


Introduction > Focus on Melbourne > How we were

How we were

Surprising change can take place in the short time span of 30 years. In metropolitan Melbourne in 1972, many of the areas now under investigation for Melbourne 2030 were quite different:

  • housing - someone wanting to live on the city fringe could buy a house on one of the new estates in Doncaster or Glen Waverley, where long-established orchards were being cleared and their land subdivided; the Housing Commission still planned what it called slum clearance in many areas that today are renovated as desirable parts of the cities of Yarra, Port Phillip and Melbourne; cattle were sold in the Newmarket saleyards, now an upmarket housing estate
  • transport - public transport was fragmented and in decline – people travelled on ‘red rattler’ trains and trams built prior to the First World War, and the Underground Loop was still just a plan; the roads division of the MMBW (and, later, the Country Roads Board) had plans for 494 kilometres of freeways criss-crossing metropolitan Melbourne – to date, 225 kilometres have been built
  • health and education - all metropolitan Melbourne’s major hospitals were in Central Melbourne or close to it; the ring of inner-suburban Victorian-era primary schools (many now sold for development) was still educating thousands of children
  • environment - the first of the MMBW’s metropolitan parks was being established and the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) was set up, but more than a decade would pass before the Age’s ‘Give the Yarra a Go’ campaign led to a new approach for urban waterways
  • recreation - of the 12 teams in the Victorian Football League, only Geelong played at a ground that was more than a few kilometres from Central Melbourne; exotic food was a pizza in Lygon Street, Carlton – the cultural centre of metropolitan Melbourne – or a cappuccino in the Paris End of Collins Street.

    11. Urban growth, 1928–96

    Figure 11. Urban growth, 1928–96 - click for more detail