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Index of Wetland Condition

The Department of Sustainability and Environment developed an Index of Wetland Condition (IWC) in November 2005 for use in Victoria. The IWC measures aspects of the wetland’s soils, water, plants and the wetland catchment. The method is designed for naturally-occurring wetlands without a marine hydrological influence. The development of the IWC and its measures (indicators) are explained in the report: Index of Wetland Condition - Conceptual framework and selection of measures.

The wetland plant component of the IWC can also be used as a stand-alone method for assessing wetland vegetation condition. The method is based on a classification system that includes 127 wetland plant classes known as Ecological Vegetation Classes (EVCs). The method and EVCs are described in the report: Index of Wetland Condition. Assessment of wetland vegetation. Update – September 2009. This replaces earlier versions of the report published in November 2005 and March 2006. The benchmark descriptions of the IWC EVCs for wetland vegetation assessment are provided below. These are ordered by EVC number.

Other methods for assessing the condition of wetlands and streams are described in the report: Index of Wetland Condition - Review of wetland assessment methods. The review summarises wetland assessment methods reported in the literature from Australia and overseas and highlights examples of how aspects of wetland assessment and monitoring have been undertaken that have most relevance to Victoria. Information on recent wetland assessment programs in Victoria and overseas is also encompassed. The review describes wetland assessment concepts and definitions, existing assessment and monitoring programs and examines indicators for assessing wetland condition.

The IWC has undergone testing to determine if it measures condition consistently between different users, at different wetland types and at wetlands that range from very poor to excellent condition. This report documenting the findings of the testing program is in preparation and will be added to this page when published. The IWC was modified slightly in 2008 following the testing and a data management system developed to store and manage IWC data.

An IWC wetland base maps tool produced wetland maps used with the IWC method. The maps may also be useful for other purposes.

Statewide assessment of wetland condition - 2009

DSE is coordinating an assessment of the condition (health) of wetlands across the state using the IWC. Assessments have commenced and will conclude in mid December 2009. Approximately 750 wetlands have been selected for this year’s assessment. Sites were selected based on environmental, cultural and scientific values. Overall, the assessments will improve our understanding of wetland condition across the state. The data will also help Catchment Management Authorities (CMAs) better target government programs and funding which can assist land managers with wetland management.

Land holders may wish to obtain information on the health of wetlands on their land. In order to do so, please contact the CMA representative from the table below in your region from late December 2009 onwards. Click on the name of the representative to send an email to them.
Neopaxia australis

Spectacle Lake, Point Cook, Melbourne

Wetland ecologists being trained in the IWC for the statewide assessment program


CMAContact NamePhone Number
CorangamiteDonna Smithyman03 52329100
East GippslandSean Phillipson03 51520600
Glenelg HopkinsStephanie Wilkie03 55712526
Goulburn BrokenSimon Casanelia03 58201100
MalleePeter Kelly03 50514377
North CentralBen Goonan03 54487124
North EastSarah Daniell02 60437600
West GippslandMichelle Dickson1300094262
WimmeraMark Toomey03 53821544

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Other uses of the IWC

Currently the IWC is being used by DSE and Catchment Management Authorities as a tool to assist wetland management. The IWC is not currently available for broader use.

IWC reports

PDF Icon IWC Conceptual Framework and Selection of Measures (PDF - 908 Kb)
PDF Icon IWC Review of wetland assessment methods (PDF - 523 Kb)
PDF Icon IWC Assessment of Wetland Vegetation Update September 2009 (PDF - 1.3 MB)

IWC Ecological Vegetation Class benchmarks

Due to their size, the benchmarks are provided as two files. Together they cover all current EVCs.
PDF Icon IWC EVC Benchmarks 1 to 126 (PDF - 1.8 MB)
PDF Icon IWC EVC Benchmarks 721 to 1114 (PDF - 1.7 MB)


IWC Ecological Vegetation Class Photo Guide

Descriptions and photographs of IWC EVCs have been complied into a guide to assist the identification of EVCs for IWC and wetland vegetation assessments. The guide will be available at the Information Victoria Bookshop in November 2009.

Further information
For more information on the IWC, statewide assessment program and the use of the IWC, contact Phil.Papas@dse.vic.gov.au.

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Please note: Document(s) on this page are presented in PDF format. If you do not have the Adobe Reader, you can download a copy free from the Adobe web site.


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